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53rd Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs
Advancing Human Security: The Role of Technology and Politics

53rd Pugwash Conference on Science & World Affairs

Halifax and Pugwash, Nova Scotia, Canada
17-21 July 2003


Working Groups


WG 1: Nuclear Weapons

  • Status of and prospect for nuclear disarmament. Prospects for the 13 steps decided at the 2002 NPT Review Conference
  • Recent developments in nuclear proliferation
  • Current strategies and postures of nuclear-armed states. No first use

WG2: Weaponization of Space and Missile Defense
(See also Securing Outer Space for the Future: Strategic Considerations for Pugwash, by Rebecca Johnson)
  • Weaponization of space and its impact on civil activities
  • Missile defense
  • Negotiating and verifying limits on missiles


WG3: International Cooperation and Human Security

  • Role of international institutions in the prevention of armed conflict. Civilian protection and humanitarian assistance
  • Multilateral actions and unilateral initiatives
  • Post-conflict reconstruction; governance; assistance to democratization


WG4: Terrorism

  • Terrorism: its roots and its divisive effects on the world community
  • Technology and the prevention of terrorism. Antiterrorism and limitation of civil liberties
  • Preventing terrorists from obtaining weapons of mass destruction

WG5: New Technology for Human Development and Security
Also see the Workshop Report on Preserving the Non-Weaponization of Space
  • Communications, monitoring and information technology for human protection
  • Agricultural biotechnology
  • International cooperation to promote equity in human development


WG6: Mitigation of Global Environmental Change

  • Advances in modeling and long-term global energy trends
  • Initiatives and technology to limit human-induced global changes
  • Access to and availability of energy, water, food