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Tributes to Joseph Rotblat

As a way to honour Joseph Rotblat's life and legacy, Pugwash has set up a special fund to help make possible the establishment of his archives at Churchill College Cambridge. If you would like to contribute, please make your cheque payable to 'British Pugwash Trust (Nobel)' and send your donation to: Joseph Rotblat Archive Fund, Pugwash Conferences, Ground Floor Flat, 63A Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3BJ.

UK Tribute to Jo Rotblat
Memorial Service
9 December 2005, London


Joseph Rotblat lived a long life that spanned almost a century, a life of thought and action. He devoted several decades of it to advocating the abolition of nuclear weapons. As a scientist who participated in the initial stages of their development he was ahead of many in seeing a threat to the very existence of humankind. Therefore he became one of the founders of the Pugwash movement of scientists for peace. I greatly valued my close rapport and friendship with Joseph Rotblat. Over the past few years, we met many times at the Forum of Nobel Peace Laureates and the World Political Forum. One could not help admiring this man of indomitable energy, moral integrity and high culture. Yet the most important thing about him was that even in very old age his mind remained crystal clear and his convictions firm. In a changed world facing new challenges, he addressed the people, ordinary citizens as well as world leaders, with an urgent appeal to rid the world of nuclear weapons, for in the final analysis this is the only way to a secure existence for future generations. Expressing my condolences for the passing of this remarkable man, I pay tribute to his long and eventful life, dedicated to serving the people, a life that is truly an inspiring example to all of us.
President Mikhail Gorbachev, Russia
(Posted September 8, 2005)


Annan regrets death of Nobel Peace Laureate and disarmament advocate Joseph Rotblat

2 September 2005 – United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan today expressed sadness at the death of Joseph Rotblat, the 1995 Nobel Peace Laureate who was a founder of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs calling on scientists to accept responsibility for the consequences of their creations. “The Secretary-General was saddened to learn of the death of Joseph Rotblat, the scientist, veteran disarmament campaigner and Nobel Peace Laureate,” Mr. Annan said through his Spokesman. “In a long life, Mr. Rotblat went from working on the nuclear bomb to founding the Pugwash conference, and continued for the rest of his days to champion the principle of scientists taking responsibility for their inventions. He leaves a legacy of inspiration and courage to his many friends and colleagues around the world,” he said. Mr. Rotblat, born in Poland in 1908, was living in Britain when he won the Nobel Peace Prize. He was one of 11 scientists who founded the Pugwash Conferences, based on a 1955 manifesto put out by British philosopher Bertrand Russell and American scientist Albert Einstein, and he became the institution's major figure.


We -- and the whole world -- have lost a towering figure in the struggle for peace. Joseph Rotblat was one of a kind: brilliant, eloquent, tireless, demanding, impatient, completely committed to the pursuit of a saner, safer world for all of its inhabitants. He was the inspiration for everything I did in Pugwash from the day he met my plane on my arrival at my first Pugwash Conference, in the summer of 1973, when I was 29 and he 64. To me, and I think to all of us in Pugwash, he was a mentor, an example of selfless dedication and single-minded commitment that none of us could match, and a friend. Our consolations in his passing are that he lived long and accomplished much, and indeed that he lived long enough to enjoy the major formal recognitions that came to him so late in life, so long overdue: the Nobel Peace Prize, election to the Royal Society, a knighthood. Our shame is that is we did not succeed in presenting him, before he died, with the gift he most desired -- a global prohibition of nuclear weapons. The greatest tribute we can pay to his memory is to push forward with increased determination now towards this end.
John Holdren, Member of the Pugwash Council 1982-97, Chair of the Executive Committee 1987-97, Chair of the US Pugwash Group 1983-95


Letter sent on September 5, 2005 by fax to Lord May of Oxford, President of the Royal Society:
"Dear Lord May,
We are deeply grieved to learn about the decease of Sir Joseph Rotblat, Fellow of the Royal Society, a Nobel Prize Winner. Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences knew the physicist Sir Joseph Rotblat very well by his research achievements and by his decades-long work for peace, against the threat of nuclear war. He was one of the founders of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs and he personally contributed significantly to the promotion of cooperation among scientists throughout the world. On behalf of the Russian Academy of Sciences please, accept our condolences on the death of Sir Joseph Rotblat.
Yours sincerely,
Academician Nikolai P. Laverov, Acting President, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Vice President of RAS, Member, Russian Pugwash Committee"

(Posted September 8, 2005)


Prof. M.S. Swaminathan, President, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs,
Dear Prof. Swaminathan,

The news of the passing away of Sir Joseph Rotblat has saddened all those who knew him here in Pakistan for many years. I, in particular, enjoyed his friendship for more than two decades and attended the Annual Pugwash meetings on regular basis. The passion with which Prof. Rotblat developed the Pugwash movement was exemplary and without him the Russell-Einstein Manifesto might not have received the world attention that it has. Prof. Rotblat was indeed a true champion of peace for elimination of nuclear weapons from the Globe. His memory will live on and I trust Pugwash will continue to play an important role in meeting the challenges the world faces in the 21st century.
Sincerely, Dr. Ishfaq Ahmad, Special Advisor to the Prime Minister of Pakistan.
(Posted September 8, 2005)


At the time when it mattered most, many Manhattan Project scientists -- some who in later years became icons for peace -- were engaged in delicately balancing their consciences against their careers. But Joseph Rotblatt did exactly what was right and moral. No equivocation, no this-or-that. He simply quit. Nukes are evil and immoral. What a marvelous example for everyone, particularly scientists, in a world where moral obfuscation is so fashionably common. Jo, you are missed by your many admirers and friends around the globe. Pugwash has lost its strongest voice. From my Pakistani colleagues and myself: Adieu.
Pervez Hoodbhoy, Professor of Physics, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, and Member, Pugwash Council
(Posted September 8, 2005)


Members of the German Pugwash Group are deeply saddened to learn that Sir Joseph Rotblat passed away. We wish to express our most sincere condolences to his family and his friends. We have lost an outstanding scientist, a great humanist, a towering figure in the struggle for peace and a very dear friend. Joseph was the only scientist to leave the Manhattan Project when it was clear that the Nazis were defeated. In his work for Pugwash he helped organized to bring together scientists, diplomats and politicians from East and West, North and South to overcome mental stalemates, ideological aberrance and dangerous confrontations. He helped to understand the scientists´ responsibility to use scientific knowledge and new advances for the benefit of humanity, especially to young scientists. He devoted his life to achieve the goal to abolish nuclear weapons as well as to end war as an human institution. In admiration for his unwavering integrity and in deep gratitude for his long guidance and escort on our continuing laborious march towards a more peaceful world we have to push forward with patience and determination to reach his goal, the global prohibition of nuclear weapons. We know, he still will accompany us and give us the courage not to despair.
Götz Neuneck for the German Pugwash Group, Hamburg
Hans Peter Dürr for the former Pugwash Representatives in Germany, Munich
Stephan Albrecht for the “Vereinigung Deutscher Wissenschaftler”, Berlin

(Posted September 8, 2005)


I am very sad about Sir Joseph Rotblat's death . He will be long remembered for his dedication and efforts to liberate the world from the dangers of nuclear weapons and NPT. I am sure all Pugwashites mourn him in their prayers and thoughts . He definitely left a vacuum that it will be very hard to fill.
Mohamed Shaker, Egyptian Council on Foreign Affairs
(Posted September 8, 2005)


Soon after my arrival from abroad last night, I found the message with the sad news of the passing away of Jo Rotblat, who by his courageous actions and untiring struggle to the end of his life became a true paradigm for socially responsible scientists, and a consistent and intelligent fighter for nuclear disarmament and peace among nations. I very much regret that the delicate state of his health prevented him from accepting our invitation to participate in a forthcoming workshop on the social responsibility of scientists and the Russell-Einstein Manifesto, 50 years after. We even planned to ask him to address these and any other topics he liked through one of our national TV channels. Still, I like to think of him as a permanent inspiration not only for Pugwashites but generally for those that believe that a better world is not only possible but necessary.
José Altshuler, Cuban Pugwash
(Posted September 8, 2005)


Joseph Rotblat inspired and encouraged all who interacted with him. We observed with awe his energetic devotion to his cause, even in his nineties. In Canada, we particularly remember his compelling public lecture at the 53rd Pugwash Conference in Halifax, and his willing response to requests to meet the press time after time. His absence will be deeply felt, as a great and sad gap, on those many occasions where he met with the Pugwash community. In remembrance of this great man, the best tribute we can make is to vigourously continue his efforts to move forward on nuclear disarmament and ultimately to achieve nuclear weapons abolition.
Adele Buckley, on behalf of the Canadian Pugwash Group
(Posted September 8, 2005)


As evidenced by the tremendous outpouring of touching tributes on the Pugwash Forum listserve, Jo is touching many lives in his passing just as he did in his living. Sir Joseph was an inspiration and a model for generations of scientists. He will be very sorely missed in Pugwash and his physical absence at future conferences will leave an irreplaceable gap. But we can take comfort knowing that his spirit and his message will be with us. His aspiration for a nuclear-free world, the abolition of war and the use of science for peace will motivate us to continue the work to which he devoted his life. Even after his passing, he is now bringing Pugwashites together through this collective sharing and remembrance. Our tributes are a collective bouquet that we can offer to him in gratitude for a life of service.
Dr. Walter Dorn, Canadian Forces College, Canada
(Posted September 8, 2005)


For all men and women who wish to eliminate the absurd menace of nuclear weapons Prof. Joseph Rotblat was a beacon who devoted his privileged knowledge, intelligence and ethics towards the ultimate cause of World Peace. I hope that the sorrow left behind by his absence will translate into renewed efforts to eliminate the nuclear threat forever. In the name of the Government of the Argentine Republic I reconfirm to all members of the Pugwash Group the commitment of my country to the ideals represented by Professor Joseph Rotblat.
Rafael Bielsa, Minister for Foreign Relations, International Commerce and Culture, Argentina
(Posted September 8, 2005)


Without Jo we, all who had the extraordinary privilege of meeting him, listening to him and talking to him are like orphans, deprived of a dearest friend, a mentor for any aspect of our life (civil, moral, intellectual, scientific), a unique person. Pugwashites as well as all women and men of the world who love peace will always remember him. And we all have to be firmly committed to remember our and his humanity.
Francesco Lenci, CNR Istituto Biofisica, Pisa, Italy
(Posted September 8, 2005)


I was fortunate to spend time with Prof. Rotblat twice and talk with him on other occasions. The time that we shared as well as his life's work and humanity will stay with me for the rest of my life and continue to inspire me. Here is paraphrased letter I sent to Prof. Rotblat in July that summarizes how I feel:

Dear Professor Rotblat, I am writing to wish you a happy 50th anniversary of the Russell-Einstein manifesto. It is such an exciting occasion. And congratulations on a lifetime of activism and idealism - you have been very inspirational to me and others. I'm pleased to report that our new chapter at Queen's University Belfast is going well. We've held many events in our first year including reading and discussing your book War No More. Without a doubt our highlight was your visit and lecture here last October. It really energized our fledgling group. People here still talk about it. Pugwash has had a big impact on my life. Dealing with these issues of
science and technology and their related policies has helped clarify in my mind what I want to do next. If I am fortunate enough to succeed, I will always remember your courage at Los Alamos and afterwards, remain true to my ideals and remember my humanity. Thank you so much for enriching my life directly with our conversations as well as indirectly through Pugwash which has brought so much to me and so many others. Please take care of yourself and keep inspiring us all.
With much thanks, admiration, and congratulations on this anniversary,
Brian Engel, Queen's University, Belfast
(Posted September 8, 2005)


I was deeply saddened to hear of the death of Professor Rotblat. He was an honourable and principled man who never once doubted that the aims of Pugwash could be achieved. I had the pleasure of meeting him recently in Seoul, where we spent some time taking photographs together. At this time of continuing conflict in the Middle East and elsewhere, it is important to remember the latter part of the Nobel Prize citation to Professor Rotblat and Pugwash, concerning the ultimate vision to achieve a world free from war, by solving international disputes in peaceful ways. As members of Pugwash, we must all continue to believe in this vision, and make it our responsibility to carry on his legacy and spread the message. Increasing our efforts to achieve a future free from the threat of war would be the finest tribute that we could pay to Professor Rotblat.
Athem Alsabti, Iraqi Pugwash
(Posted September 8, 2005)


Slovak Pugwash group got with deep sorrow the news that Prof. Joseph Rotblat died. It is a great loss for world scientific community. We will remember his work and life.
Stefan Luby, Slovak Pugwash
(posted (Posted September 8, 2005)


We are in deep grief to learn that Prof. Joseph Rotblat passed away on 31 August 2005. He made lifetime dedication to the abolition of nuclear weapons and a peaceful future of humanity. His death is a great loss to the whole world. Prof. Rotblat left the Manhattan Project as soon as he got aware that the development of atomic bombs was no longer to deter the Germans from using their own weapons. Since the Russell-Einstein Manifesto was declared 50 years ago, he as a first singer took the lead in the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs in pursuit of its spirit. He often visited Japan to help Japanese scientists to fulfill their social responsibility in making known to the world the damage and effects of the atomic bombings. In particular, he made categorically clear that achieving a world without nuclear weapons and without war is not a mere dream but a feasible goal. It gave strong support and great encouragement to the Japanese anti-A and H-bomb movement. We make a fresh determination to devote ourselves to creating a world free of nuclear weapons and war. His noble ideal remains with us forever.
For Japan Council against A and H Bombs (Gensuikyo)
Shoji Sawada, Representative Director

(posted September 4, 2005)


Please allow me to offer my sincere condolences on the loss of Sir Rotblat. I had been looking forward to meeting Sir Rotblat in Hiroshima in July and I thought that he would continue to lead a long happy and healthy life. Sir Rotblat's achievements as a scholar were outstanding and his presence in the world community will be greatly missed. I will remember him fondly for his friendliness and pray for his soul.
Taizo Muta, President, Hiroshima University
(posted September 4, 2005)


I am addressing this letter of condolence to the Pugwash community which, to me is the family of Jo Rotblat. He is indeed the father of Pugwash and we all owe him a lot. It is more than 25 years ago that I first met Jo in my first Pugwash meeting and to me he has always been the same compassionate and determined person who stood very firm and was very eloquent in putting forward the message of Pugwash, the message of peace and a war -free world, a world free of weapons and of weapons of mass destruction. We need his spirit to stay with us and keep us going in this direction. On behalf of the Palestinian National Pugwash group I share with you all our deep grief and great loss of our mentor and dear friend Jo. I hope all of us will remain true to his spirit and this is the best remembrance of a great man.
Gabriel Baramki, Palestine Pugwash Group
(posted September 4, 2005)


We'll always remember Jo Rotblat's contribution to humanity. What a great friend. What a legacy. Things have a terrible permanence when great people like Jo die.
Aharon Zohar, Israeli Pugwash Group
(posted September 4, 2005)


Although I met Jo only in the last few years of his life, he was a source of admiration and enormous respect for me. An extraordinary human being, he has left behind a legacy of both values and people that serve as an inspiration for many. His presence, his wisdom, and his courage will be missed.
Galia Golan, Pugwash Council Member, Israeli Pugwash Group
(posted September 4, 2005)


It was with utmost sadness that we, the members of Pugwash Japan, learned of Sir Joseph Rotblat's passing. Ever since three Japanese scientists attended the first Pugwash Conference forty-eight years ago, Jo offered us inspiration and encouragement all the time and was a true friend of ours. We shall always keep fond memories of our association with Jo, and pledge to strive towards a nuclear-weapon-free and war-free world, all the more because we remember that one of Jo's messages he left us with was how important it is to uphold the "peace clauses" of the Constitution of Japan.
Hitoshi Ohnishi, Michiji Konuma, Masatsugu Matsuo, Tatsujiro Suzuki, Takao Takahara
Mariko Taniuchi, Japan Pugwash Group

(posted September 4, 2005)


It is with great sadness that I read your message about Sir Joseph Rotblat's death. The World Peace movement has lost a major icon, and Humanity will forever miss such an exceptional scientist and human being. Rotblat's thoughts and teachings about the social responsibility of scientists, the way in which such responsibilities in their research ought to be translated into their ethical decisions, must always remain a central issue in the Pugwash movement if we are to truly honor his memory. Personally, I will never forget my conversations with Rotblat in July 2003 in Halifax. I was impressed by his clear perception of the dangers arising from counter-terrorist official US policies, measures and rules, wrapped up in an atmosphere of secrecy and panic. He clearly foresaw the negative impact on scientific research in developing countries of many security procedures allegedly designed to prevent terrorist threats coming from the South. We will miss his presence in the coming celebrations we will have shortly in Havana on the 55th anniversary of the Einstein - Russell Manifesto of which Rotblat was one of the eleven subscribers. On behalf of the World Peace Council, the Cuban Peace Movement and my own self, please convey to the Pugwash Community, as well as to Joseph Rotblat's family and closest collaborators and friends, our deep sorrow for such a sad and irreparable event.
Orlando Fundora, Cuba Pugwash Group
(posted September 4, 2005)


En tant que Secrétaire général, je te prie d'accepter et de transmettre aux membres du Council mes condoléances attristées pour le décès du Professeur Rotblat, Sir Joseph. C'était un homme remarquable à beaucoup de points de vue, d'une grande intelligence, d'une grande humanité et, fait rare à notre époque, d'une conviction totale dans ce qu'il croyait être indispensable au développement, voire à la survie de l'humanité. Cette profonde conviction ne l'entraînait jamais à une attitude sectaire mais, au contraire à l'écoute d'autres points de vue et au dialogue ouvert, ranc et poli à la fois.Crois bien que j'avais énormément de respect pour Jo Rotblat et que j'ai de la peine à sa disparition.
Camille Sellier, Pugwash France
(posted September 4, 2005)


Just a few words to express my deep sadness concerning the loss of a unique personality with three features seldom to exist in one person: Beautiful mind, heat, and soul. I have first met him in London with my father when I was still at school time, but at that young age I could remark how unique he was. I was wishing to see him in Cairo next year, sadly not all of our wishes come true. Our condolence is that we might have lost and will miss a valuable person, but we still have the beautiful soul to encourage us to continue. Further, the impact of his knowledge and moral on the younger generations will never die.
Inas Ezz, Egyptian Student/Young Pugwash
(posted September 4, 2005)


It was really very sad to hear the news that Sir Jo Rotblat died. I never meet him before but his legend and his life inspired me a lot to take steps in my life to be more firm, brave, to consider our responsibility towards our world. Unfortunately, he will not be there in Cairo 2006 but he will remain our God-father who will lead the other Pugwashites to accomplish what he already started by founding the Pugwash movement. Sir Jo, Your legend and life will remain our bible in the future and we will remain faithful to accomplish your mission,
Karim Kadry, Egyptian Student Young Pugwash
(posted September 4, 2005)


They said Jo Rotblat died, but is it possible that the life and soul of Pugwash die? Rotblat has been the leading soul of our movement and I am sure that his noble and pure soul will remain with us to continue his role as a sustainer of Pugwash ideas with vigor and courage he used to inspire us. Rotblat will remain forever as a symbol, not only for the principle of Pugwash, but also for peace and justice in the world. Finally, can we ever mention 'Nuclear Weapons Free World' without remembering Rotblat? Personally I lost a dear and sincere generous friend.
Esmat Ezz, Egyptian Pugwash Group
(posted September 4, 2005)


We are very saddened at the immense loss to Pugwash and the World Peace Movement by the death of Jo Rotblat, a most remarkable and wonderful person in everyway.
Nola Dippenaar, South African Pugwash Group
(posted September 4, 2005)


I was 15 when I met Dr. Rotblat: at the 1959 Conference on the Dangers of Biological and Chemical Warfare. Gianni Brenciaglia and I ran the tape recorder, keeping careful track of who started and stopped speaking, so that the tapes could later be transcribed. I didn't know enough at the time to be petrified at what I was hearing, but Dr. Rotblat did-- and yet it never took the spring out of his step, nor kept that eager, hopeful smile off his face. His was the same energy as that of my stepfather Cyrus Eaton-- the energy that comes from knowing you are doing the right thing. We met again in 1997 in Pugwash, at the anniversary conference, which addressed not only nuclear dangers, but also the tension between the world's "North and South" countries which was beginning to eclipse the old East/West division. So Sir Joseph had even less to be smiling and energetic about. But as I walked with him up to the gentle hill to the school to attend an afternoon session, his thoughts were on the future, and of all the good that "we" could do, and the high school senior who would receive the first Rotblat Scholarship ; and I had to trot to keep up with him.
Lissy Gulick, (daughter of Anne/stepdaughter of Cyrus Eaton)
(posted September 4, 2005)


With the passing away of Joe Rotblat mankind has lost one of its most brilliant, strong and kind fighters for peace and for a future for our species. His deep commitment and perseverance has been to many generations of us an example to follow. It is very sad he is not physically here anymore. Joe will live now in a different way: through Pugwash and through the aims he dedicated his life, but also deep in the hearts and minds of the ones we had the precious opportunity to somehow accompany him.
Angel Ruiz, Costa Rica Pugwash
(posted September 4, 2005)


I send to you my most sincere condolences on the passing of Professor Sir Joseph Rotblat FRS. He was a great influence for good during a time of extraordinary need for such influence. That need still exists, and I hope that the Pugwash Conferences are increasingly successful. Sir Joseph was a great friend of my father's. He was also a friend of mine, although my contact is very recent. I was honored by Sir Joseph's agreement to be a member of the Select Advisory Committee of the Linus Pauling Centennial Award, founded by me in 2001 to commemorate the centennial of my father's birth, and greatly honored to present the 2002 Award to Sir Joseph himself in June, 2003, in Geneva, Switzerland. With great sorrow, but with hope that Sir Joseph's influence will continue to enlighten the peoples of the world.
Linus Pauling Jr MD, Honolulu Hawaii
(posted September 4, 2005)


The International Federation for Peace and Conciliation with deep sorrow got the news that Sir Joseph Rotblat died. He was an outstanding scientist and great humanist. Sir Rotblat took a key role in developing of scientific and public contact between West and East. He was really legend figure both for scientific and public society. All members of the International Federation for Peace and Conciliation share with all of you deep grief.
On behalf of the Board and Council of the International Federation for Peace and Conciliation: Dr. Vladimir Fedosov, Chairman, Prof. Valentin Zorin, Dr. Victor Kamyshanov, Dr. Alexander Kislov, Prof. Alexander Nikitin, Dr. William Smirnov
(posted September 4, 2005


I was privileged to meet Jo Rotblat after spending more than 11 years in Saddam's prison for refusing to work on his nuclear weapon programme. He symbolised humanity's reach for peace and respect for life. We immediately realised that we shared a total commitment to the same ideals, although we came from very different backgrounds. He asked me, given my experience, what he could do to help scientists behind bars who share our values and commitment. My response was 'Your towering profile is an inspiration and source of comfort for them.' I am deeply saddened for his loss, not least for the sake of the scientists behind bars.
Hussain Al-Shahristani, First Deputy Speaker
National Assembly, Baghdad, Ira


We have lost a great icon. Joseph Rotblat has been providing a beacon to those who aspire for nuclear disarmament. It is a great loss to all of us and to the cause of nuclear elimination.
Nobuyasu Abe
Under-Secretary-General for Disarmament Affairs
United Nations


We are deeply grieved to hear of the sad demise of Prof. Rotblat. On behalf of Pugwash Pakistan and my own behalf, please convey our heartfelt condolences to his family and friends. Prof. Rotblat will, however, continue to inspire Pugwash and all those who are committed to the elimination of nuclear weapons and aspire for a peaceful world.
Gen (ret.) Talat Masood
Pakistan Pugwash Group


On behalf of the Norwegian Pugwash committee I strongly regret the death of our great hero, Joseph Rotblat. Especially, we remember with great happiness his various contributions during the Nobel Peace Price celebrations here in Oslo in 1995 and during the Lillehammer conference in 1997. No one can live forever, not even Jo. However, at the end of the day he will turn out immortal and a great inspiration for everyone fighting for nuclear disarmament.
Bent Natvig, Norwegian Pugwash Group


With the passing of Joseph Rotblat, the world has lost one the greatest men of the modern age.

Many date the inception of the modern age with the creation of the atomic bomb. The Manhattan Project was designed to deter a potential Nazi bomb. When it became clear that they could not develop such a threat, Dr. Rotblat walked off the Manhattan Project. His courageous actions served as a warning that rationales for the use of these horrific devices could shift, leading to their actual application and the destruction of innocent lives.

Until his passing, he dedicated his intelligence, passion, and resources to a life of service focused on ending the irrationality of pursuing security by risking the very creation itself through the threat to use nuclear weapons. Most recently, he worked to relegate (see his book “War No More”) the institution of war to be viewed with the same reprehension as slavery – outdated, immoral, and unacceptable. His advice on the practical steps needed to achieve a nuclear weapons free world were always wisely focused on the political dynamics of the moment, advancing policies such as no first use, lowered reliance on the weapons, deep irreversible and verifiable cuts, and de-alerting – always with the clear goal of abolition.

His advice to us all can be summarized in his Nobel speech “Remember Your Humanity.” He demonstrated how to do that by the way he lived – with clarity, courage, humility, humor, intelligence, dedication, selfless service, joy, wisdom, love, patience, and inspiration. His honoring of conscience and the sacredness of life by working to abolish nuclear weapons, end war, and recover common sense and human dignity in the affairs of state, will continue to inspire and guide many of us.

All who walked with him can truly say that we knew a real human being who lived life in an exemplary manner, with a lightness of heart and gentleness of person in contrast to the weightiness of the subjects he addressed. He showed us that to remember our humanity involves being the change we wish to see and that being a person of peace is part of the process of moving the world from the cult of violence to the culture of peace.

May each intention of his heart of gold shine as a thousand suns of blessings of love upon him and all of us who must carry on his work in this world of contrasts and limitations. May the Creator of the mystery of life and death bless Joseph Rotblat with unlimited love and peace. May we honor his memory with strengthened commitment to bring about the kind of world where nuclear weapons and war have no place, a world where people with values such as Dr. Rotblat's guide public affairs.

God bless Joseph Rotblat and give us courage to accept his guidance.

Douglas Roche, O.C. Chairman Middle Powers Initiative
Jonathan Granoff, President, Global Security Institute


What a loss! Jo epitomized the civilized human, a person who dedicated his life – often at great risk - to humanity's well-being, peace being among the cardinal attributes of that desired condition and the elimination of the threat of nuclear arms the symbolic and real pre-condition. It was a great privilege to have had him as a friend. We shall always cherish the memory of our association with him - and, of course, with his legacy to humanity, Pugwash.
Claire and Morris Miller
Canada


"Prof" generously dedicated his time and energy to help students understand science's responsibility to use new advances and technologies for the benefit of humanity. He was instrumental in the founding and success of Student Pugwash USA, and he appreciated the curiosity and fresh perspectives that young people bring to these weighty discussions. His energy, wisdom, and unwavering support will be deeply missed.
Christine Rovner, Student Pugwash US


Physicians for Social Responsibility (PSR) mourns the death of Professor Sir Joseph Rotblat on August 31, in London, UK at the age of 96. Professor Rotblat, a 1995 Nobel Peace Laureate, and one of the first nuclear weapons opponents, was the only scientist to quit the Manhattan Project for moral reasons, when he learned from that Adolf Hitler and Germany were not developing a nuclear weapon. From that point on, he turned his immense talents and energy to nuclear medicine and a life-long campaign against nuclear weapons and war. Professor Rotblat collaborated closely with PSR over many years, contributing to projects such as Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear War: A Source Book for Health Professionals (1984) and The Final Epidemic (1981), a book describing the likely medical consequences of nuclear war; and was a key participant in PSR's Manhattan Project II, a disarmament initiative led by Daniel Ellsberg in the early 1990s. Rotblat also appeared at a joint PSR and International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) conference in 2002, and at a PSR conference to oppose the development of a new generation of nuclear weapons by the Bush administration in 2003.
Martin Butcher, Director of Security Programs, Physicians for Social Responsibility


I met with Jo for the first time in San Diego during the Pugwash annual conference in 2002. Since that time, I have been fascinated by his kind personality and his strong ability to stand firm behind his beliefs and ideals. He was always able to bring smiles, peace, comfort and wisdom to the faces of his audience. I think that Jo's message is much broader than just the elimination of nuclear weapons… it goes wider to the horizon of the complete elimination of war. The last time I talked to him was in Seoul 2004 during the Pugwash annual conference. I asked him to promise to be with us in Cairo in the annual conference of 2006. He smiled and promised to come. I think he will be with us always.
Mohamed Kadry Said, Pugwash Council and Egyptian Pugwash


Members of the Russian Pugwash Committee very sad to hear that Sir Joseph Rotblat has passed away. He was a great scientist and humanist, and also a friend of Soviet and Russian Pugwashites. We will remember him. He will be greatly missed.
Academician Yuri Ryzhov, Prof. Sergey Kapitza, Prof. Alexander Nikitin,
Prof. Kirill Babievsky, Prof. Alexander Ginzburg, Mikhail Lebedev,
Russian Pugwash Group


We are deeply saddened to learn that prof. Ratblat has passed away and wish to express our most sincere condolences. We have great respect for him. He is a man of great integrity and inspiration. The best way to learn from him, to remember him is to carry forward his spirit, his cause with most conscientious and relentless efforts to fight for a nuclear weapon-free world.
Niu Qiang, Chinese Pugwash Group


The Swiss Pugwash group (Association Suisse de Pugwash) deeply deplores the death of our honorary President Professor Joseph Rotblat. We all have lost a friend. It will now be our imperative duty to perpetuate the fight for peace and against all kinds of mass destruction
to which Jo devoted himself with unlimited energy.
Jean-Pierre Stroot, Swiss Pugwash


Joseph Rotblat unrelentingly dedicated his long life to the elimination of nuclear weapons. He rightly fought more for the elimination of nuclear weapons than for non-proliferation. He had the rare talent of bringing together in Pugwash both those who contributed to the development of nuclear weapons and those who opposed them. He gave Pugwash a ‘raison d’etre’ which Pugwash might have been more advised to adhere to. He was intransigent in his aims and polite in his manner. Uncompromising in his endeavour to eliminate nuclear weapons, he respected his opponents and spared no effort to involve them in discussion. Joseph Rotbat made no claims to solve all the world problems, and he never needed to refer to moral principles. He did far more than most in keeping us aware of one of the menace which the existence of nuclear arms maintains on this planet. As much as during his lifetime he will continue to inspire courage to those who had the privilege of knowing him.
Georges Ripka, vice-president of the French Pugwash Group


We have really lost a great leader and friend. I think that Jo was an absolutely unique person. Besides his intellectual brilliance and his exceptional physical vigor, he had a perfect combination of optimism, realism and idealism. Amazingly, his speeches and his writing became
even better and more penetrating as the years passed. It was an unforgettable experience to hear him at the Halifax conference, and his message to the 2005 NPT Review Conference goes straight to the heart of the nuclear weapons issue. As Jo said in that message, it is essentially a moral problem. May his memory be honored, and may we all do our best to follow in his footsteps.
John Avery, Pugwash Denmark



It is a great loss. We - in Croatian Pugwash and I particular - will always remember Jo. He was an extraordinary person - inspiring leader, so friendly, such a brilliant intellectual and so creative. It was an enormous privilege to know him and work under his guidance. Jo will always be a role model, a unique person. We will always honor him and I will personally try to follow the way he showed us.
Ivo Slaus, Crotian Pugwash

With Prof. Rotblat's passing away, the world seems to be a poorer and sadder place. However, we must continue the work to which he selflessly devoted himself.
Harold Ramkissoon, Trinidad Pugwash


When I stopped by to see Jo at his office, in 2002, I asked him, "What's the secret to your longevity?" (he was only 94 then!). He grinned and said, "It's a secret!" Then he laughed, and added: "It's having something to live for." In his case, stopping or slowing the mad nuclear arms race. He was a sweet and feisty fellow who made the world a saner and safer place.
William Lanouette, US
Leo Szilard biographer


I am very sad to hear that Professor Joseph Rotblat has passed away and I wish to express my most sincere condolences as an atomic bomb survivor and a Japanese physicist. I am deeply saddened for his loss for peaceful future human being, not least for the sake of nuclear disarmament.
Shoji Sawada, Japan


I am sad to hear that Professor Joseph Rotblat has passed away. I would like to express my sincere condolensces as a medical school professor in Hiroshima as well as a Vice Chairman of IPPNW representing North Asia Region. I remember the 1995 Pugwash Conference in Hiroshima in which I worked as a staff member responsible for medical affairs. I was among the young participants when Professor Rotblat met with us to hear everyone's action plan toward a nuclear weapon-free peaceful world. I was deeply impressed by his sincere encouraging attitude to young scientists. The warmth of his hand is brought back to my hand with his enthusiasm toward world peace.

I read the poem "A thousand winds" whenever I remember my parents and friends having passed away:

Do not stand at my grave and weep,
I am not there, I do not sleep.

I am a thousand winds that blow;
I am the diamond glints on snow.
I am the sunlight on ripened grain;
I am the gentle autumn's rain.

When you awake in the morning hush,
I am the swift uplifting rush
Of quiet in circle flight.
I am the soft star that shines at night.

Do not stand at my grave and cry.
I am not there, I did not die. (Author Unknown)

Katsuko Kataoka, M. D., Ph. D., Vice President, IPPNW


Please allow me to offer my sincere condolences on the loss of Sir Rotblat. I had been looking forward to meeting Sir Rotblat in Hiroshima in July and I thought that he would continue to lead a long happy and healthy life. Sir Rotblat’s achievements as a scholar were outstanding and his presence in the world community will be greatly missed. I will remember him fondly for his friendliness and pray for his soul.
Taizo Muta, President, Hiroshima University


The Italian USPID (Union of Scientists for Disarmament) deeply regrets the death of Prof. Joseph Rotblat, honorary President of Pugwash. We are saddened by this loss as peace lovers, as scientists and as human beings engaged in the long, difficult fight against war, fear, violence
and weapons. Joseph Rotblat will stay forever as our beacon. This ideal legacy will surely inspire our Union and all our friends to put our efforts more and more in common with that of Pugwash in its struggle to reduce the danger of armed conflicts and to seek cooperative solutions for global problems.
Nicola Cufaro Petroni, USPID - Secretary General


What else can one say about this great man? While expressing our deepest sadness and grief, we manifest our hope and conviction that his legacy will continue to be an asset of the world.
For Pugwash Spain ,
Antonio Fernández-Rañada, Federico García-Moliner and Jesús Martín-Ramíre


It is a pity that I received the news of the passing away of Joseph Rotblat as I was out of the country. The loss of Sir Joseph is an unbearable one to those who knew him. I knew about him almost fifty years ago when I was a student of Nuclear Physics in my University days. Later I interacted with him at a number of Pugwash conferences. His bold stand on global issues impressed the citizens of the world. Sir Joseph Rotblat was not merely a leader of Pugwash. He was an Institution by himself. Today when the world is at new cross roads, we would indeed be missing him very much. Thank Heavens that Jo was not only an architect but also a mason of Pugwash and laid a strong foundation for Pugwash. It is up to us Pugwashites to build newer edifices on this foundation so that peace lovers of the world remember Jo and his dear Pugwash till the last day. I wish we can become inheritors of his bursting energy, courage and wisdom in making our only planet a peaceful one. May God rest his soul in eternal peace and tranquility.
Prof. Dr. M. Shamsher Ali, President, Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
(posted September 19, 2005)


The Executive Committee and all members of the Indian Pugwash Society,New Delhi deeply mourned the death of Prof. Sir Joseph Rotblat, Fellow of Royal Society and Nobel Peace Prize Winner. He was a great scientist who was devoted to the ideals of the Russell-Einstein Manifesto and spent his life time in advocating the abolition of nuclear weapons. A great believer in advocating that scientists, even more than others, must remember their humanity, in real life he had showed that it was possible and positively productive to promote ethical moral values along with realism that science focuses on. He became one of the founding members of the Pugwash movement of scientists for peace throughout the world. Over the decades Joe had become the guiding beacon for the Pugwash movement and its successes. He was a living legend for peace movement and inspired the entire Pugwash community, both young and old.. His immense contribution and work will continue to inspire and guide all of us for all times. His demise is a great loss to humanity. On behalf of the Indian Pugwash Society please accept our condolences on the death of Prof. Sir Joseph Rotblat.
TK Mukherjee, Executive Secretary, India Pugwash
(posted September 19, 2005)


I've just heard from Fredrik Heffermehl that Joseph Rotblat has passed away. Please accept my heartfelt condolences. I was instrumental in organizing the conference in Tel Aviv in 1996, which he chaired, and we spent a good deal of time together on his visit.Joseph Rotblat was one of the finest people I had ever met, and was an inspiration to all of us. His presence here gave an extra dimension to the conference, and attracted much more attention that it would otherwise have received. He went to see the Israeli President Ezer Weizmann of his own initiative, hoping to persuade him to grant amnesty to Mordechai Vanunu, but was treated very rudely, and returned to Tel Aviv deeply disappointed. There are not many people in the world in whom a high intelligence and a powerful conscience combine with great personal courage - Joseph Rotblat was one of the very few. Please convey my condolences, also on behalf of the original Vanunu Defence Committee in Israel, to all the associates, friends and supporters with whom you are in touch. ours in sympathy and support,
Yael Lotan, Israel
(posted September 19, 2005)


I just received the sad news of the passing away of Sir Joseph Rotblat. I send you sincere condolences on behalf of the President and Fellows of the Nigerian Academy of Sciences and members of the national Pugwash group.
Professor Emeritus Umaru Shehu, Nigeria
(posted September 19, 2005)


I first saw Joseph Rotblat in Oslo in 2001. He was on stage with most of the living Nobel Peace Prize Laureates for a CNN Special on the Centennial of the Nobel Prize. He was the oldest in the group, and slight of build. I believe he was 93 at the time. As the microphone was handed to him, I expected to strain a bit listening to him speak, the way you exercise a little extra patience and tolerance in talking to grandparents. I couldn't have been more wrong. I didn't know at the time that I was listening to the last surviving professional associate of Albert Einstein. I just knew that when he took the microphone and started talking about US nuclear policy and its effect on the world, everyone in that audience was riveted. When he stopped, I felt that rush of energy and excitement you get when a speaker just knocks you off your chair. The following year I heard him again, at the Nobel Laureates' Summit in Rome in November. Once again, his speech had such an impact on me that I wrote to his office afterwards and asked for a transcript so I could post it on the community.com's site -- which his wonderful assistant Sally promptly supplied. Joseph was not timid about his views. He felt that the US nuclear policy under the Bush administration was endangering the world. But he expressed his views without malice, without attacking anyone's character, without whining -- just pointing out, with years of experience and a sky-high IQ behind him, the facts. He had done much the same when the US was testing the hydrogen bomb in Bikini Atoll in the 60s. The alarm that he sounded at that time had started a ball rolling that became the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. This time, though, fewer people listened. Politicians and industries tied to nuclear development have much more PR skill and media power behind them today. Governments don't seem compelled to answer to people like scientists any more. And Joseph was just one man. Most of the scientists who had "come of age" with the realization of the dangers to mankind posed by nuclear weapons, the rest of the group who had participated in the Russell-Einstein manifesto, had passed away in the last decades. But even if he felt at times like the last lone voice, Joseph never stopped trying. I continued to see Joseph at various gatherings of the Nobel Laureates, and have been in touch at times between events. We would share a meal when our paths crossed at a conference. As the 2004 elections approached, we did an interview and press release with him. An hour after we posted it, 34,000 people downloaded the release. It stayed in the number one story under "Bush nuclear policy" on Google for more than a week. I was far from alone in my enchantment with Joseph Rotblat. In 2003 I had what I consider one of the most memorable experiences of my life. We brought Michael Douglas and Joseph together in Hamburg to tape an interview for our "What's So Hard About Peace?" series. We got to sit in the room while Michael asked him about his childhood in Poland, walking off the Manhattan Project, the difficult moral decisions he had made in his life. Some of the crew came up to me after the shoot and thanked me, saying that being there had changed their lives. Two of the women said they came away with crushes on Joseph. (Not surprising. He was completely charming in his sweet temperament, humility and warmth). Michael's experience of the interview is probably best described by the expression on his face in the pictures taken afterwards. Two months after the interview Joseph had a stroke. We all held our breath -- until we heard from Sally that he was working from his hospital bed. Still, when I last saw him, in 2004, I thought he looked frail. He had lost none of his warmth, he still enjoyed a good laugh, but it was becoming apparent to all of us around him. We all knew we would be losing him. The day before he passed away, I received an email from Desmond Tutu's office about a letter some of the Nobel Laureates were signing, calling for reason and sanity on both sides in the Middle East. He said that Joseph Rotblat had just sent his best wishes to everyone from the hospital and they were just waiting for confirmation on his signature. It seems that true to form, the day before he died, Joseph Rotblat was still doing what he could to make the world a better place. Wherever you are now, Joseph, we wish you well. And thank you for 96 years spent making our world a safer and more humane place to live.
Mary Wald, Documentary filmmaker
(posted September 19, 2005)


It is with great sadness that we learned about the death of Sir Joseph Rotblat. We want to share our condolences with his dear ones, friends and the Pugwash community at large. Sir Joseph Rotblat has been a great example and inspiration to many people in this world who love peace and seek ways to rid our world of nuclear arms and war. We shall remember him not only as the brilliant scientist he was, but even more so because of his unique personality, his vision, his ideals, and his drive and persistence to make his ideals a reality. These days it is often recalled that he observed that a war-free world is not a utopian idea. The best way we can commemorate Sir Joseph Rotblat is to continue his impressive work in the Pugwash movement and beyond, and turn his ideals into reality.
Georg Frerks, on behalf of Pugwash Netherlands
(posted September 19, 2005)


In the midst of the deep sorrow we feel by Jo's physical disappearance we can see a flame shining brighter.  Since nearly fifty years ago, when a few prominent scientists including Jo met in Pugwash, he has been devoted to fight for the ideals put forward in the Russell-Einstein Manifesto.  After half a century Pugwash gathers thousands of concerned people from all over the world, including young students, in whom Jo relied the future of our actions.  Now the torch is passed on to us. May Jo's ideals reinvigorate its flame and illuminate us in the future.
Argentine Pugwash Group


I can not believe this terrible news and am regretted for Sir Josepth Rotblat's death.  I feel sorrow for his death and I express my deepest sympathy.  Sir Josepth Rotblat was a great leader of the Pugwash movement. His death leaves the world without one of its most distinguished and dedicated protectors of world peace.  I had a chance to see him at his last two conference appearances: the 53rd in Nova Scotia, Canada and the 54th in Seoul, Korea.  I believe his devotion for world peace through Pugwash movement had great positive influence to current Korean Nuclear Issue.  I send him my sympathy and respect.
Major Gen. Jae Myong Kim, Seoul, Korea


We are deeply sad for the loss of Jo Robtlat. He was a great example for all of us and the inspiration to make this world a peaceful one. Jo's determination, commitment, vision and ideals will be with us forever. Some of us in Mexico will always be grateful to him for having a decisive influence in our careers. We should honor his memory by redoubling the efforts within the Pugwash community and beyond to eliminate war and to abolish nuclear weapons.
Omar Masera, Pugwash Mexico
(Posted October 5, 2005)


The days are passing and we more and more realise what a great loss to the humankind, to science and to every individual having the greatest privilege of knowing Prof. Josef Rotblat was his death. On 29 of September the Bulgarian Pugwash Group organized a modest meeting of scholars knowing him personally to share our memories for this great man.
Prof. Nansen Behar, Bulgarian Pugwash Group
(Posted October 5, 2005)


Please convey my best wishes and those of my colleagues to the Pugwash community over the death of Joseph Rotblat, He was well respected in Australia. Fellow academics at my university, The Australian National University, regard him as a man who achieved great things in science, but never lost sight of the human dimension - and had the moral courage to do something about it.
Clive Williams, Australian National University
(Posted October 7, 2005)