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Remember Your Humanity:

Proceedings from the 47th Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs


Remember Your Humanity

Edited by Joseph Rotblat

World Scientific

©1999

  1. Statements and Reports from the Conference

    • Statement of the Pugwash Council
    • Goals of Pugwash in its Ninth Quinquennium (1997-2002)
    • Principles, Structure and Activities of Pugwash for the Ninth Quinquennium (1997-2002)
    • Report on Working Group 1
      Nuclear Weapons - Immediate Steps
    • Report on Working Group 2
      Nuclear Weapons - Towards a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World
    • Report on Working Group 3
      Nuclear Weapons - Chemical and Biological Weapons
    • Report on Working Group 4
      Nuclear Weapons - Conventional Disarmament
    • Report on Working Group 5
      Nuclear Weapons - Towards a War-Free World
    • Report on Working Group 6
      Nuclear Weapons - Environmental Sustainability and Security
    • Report on Working Group 7
      Nuclear Weapons - An Integrated Approach to Development and Security
    • Report on Working Group 8
      Nuclear Weapons - Security in the Asia Pacific Region
    • Report on Working Group 9
      Nuclear Weapons - Education for World Citizenship
    • Report on Working Group 10
      Nuclear Weapons - Social Responsibility of Scientists

  2. Proceedings of the Plenary Sessions

    1. Proceedings of the First Plenary Session

        Part A
      • Opening Address: Mr. Sverre Lodgaard
      • Messages of Greeting
      • Address by the Mayor of Lillehammer
      • Response from Professor Joseph Rotblat
      • Address by the Foreign Minister of Norway: Mr. Bjorn Tore Godal

        Part B
      • Tributes to Deceased Pugwashites by Dr. Martin Kaplan
      • Secretary-General's Report by Professor Francesco Calogero

    2. Proceedings of the Second Plenary Session

        The Future of Pugwash
      • The Eight Pugwash Quinquennia
        Professor Joseph Rotblat
      • Election of Pugwash Council 1997-2002

    3. Proceedings of the Third Plenary Session

        Environmental Security: The Problems of NorthWest Russia
      • Environmental Security in NorthWest Russia
        Ms. Siri Bjerke
      • Environmental Radioactivity and Nuclear Safety in the NorthWestern Part of Russia
        Professor Terje Strand
      • Intermediate Storage of Radioactive Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel at the Kola Peninsula
        Mr. Nils Bohmer
      • Environmental Security: The Problems of NorthWestern Russia
        Professor Alexey Yablokov

    4. Proceedings of the Fourth Plenary Session

        Peace and Security in the Middle East
      • Peace and Security in the Persian Gulf
        Dr. Saleh Al-Mani
      • Peace and Security in the Persian Gulf
        Ambassador Sirous Nasseri
      • Peace and Security in the Persian Gulf
        Dr. Ariel Levite
      • Peace and Security in the Persian Gulf
        Dr. Abdel Monem Said Aly

    5. Proceedings of Special Plenary Session

        Hiroshima Day
      • Remarks by Professor Shoji Sawada
      • Remarks by Professor Joseph Rotblat

    6. Proceedings of the Fifth Plenary Session

      • Reports on Working Groups

    7. Proceedings of the Sixth Plenary Session

      • Problems About the Fourth Special Session in Disarmament
        Ambassador Jayantha Dhanapala
      • Weapsons of Mass Destruction
        Ambassador Miguel Marin-Bosch
      • Fourth Special Session of the UN General Assembly Devoted to Disarmament: A New Momentum?
        Professor Youri Matseiko

    8. Proceedings of the Closing Plenary Session

        Forty Years of Pugwash
      • Ms. Ruth Adams
      • Dr. Martin Kaplan
      • Professor Francesco Calogero
      • Professor Maciej Nalecz
      • Professor John Holdren
      • Professor Bhalchandra Udgaonkar
      • Academician Vitalii Goldanskii

      • Pugwash - The Social Conscience of Scientists
        Professor Joseph Rotblat

  3. Papers Submitted to the Conference

    1. Nuclear Weapons - Immediate Steps
      • Preparations for the Next NPT Review Conference
        William Epstein
      • Nuclear Disarmament Within the NPT Review Process
        Martin Kalinowski
      • Prospects for a Fissile Material Cut-off. Achieving a Successful NPT Review Process
        Martin Kalinowski
      • START III: Agenda For and Obstacles To the New Treaty on Strategic Nuclear Weapons
        Alexander Nikitin
      • START III and Beyond
        Zhuang Fenggan& Huang Zuwei
      • No-First-Use Pledge is a Key Step for Progress in Nuclear Disarmament Progress
        Wu Jun
      • Problems in Future Negotiations for a Treaty on the Cut-off of Fissile Material for Nuclear Weapons
        Annette Schaper
      • Recycling Plutonium Stockpiles - A Contribution to Non-Proliferation
        Andre Mechelynck
      • Observations on Steps Towards a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World
        Bob v. der Zwaan
      • Surviving the Nuclear Age in the Long Term
        Paul Doty

    2. Nuclear Weapons - Towards a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World
      • The Road to a Nuclear Weapons Convention
        Jasjit Singh
      • Prerequisites for a Nuclear Weapons Convention
        Wolfgan Liebert
      • Content and Verification of a Nuclear Weapons Convention
        Jürgen Scheffran
      • Safeguards for a Nuclear Weapons Convention
        David Fischer
      • International Register for Fissionable Materials
        V. I. Goldanskii & Stanislav Rodionov
      • A Legal Framework for a Nuclear Weapons Convention
        Maxwell Bruce
      • A Nuclear-Weapon-Free World and True Disarmament
        Giorgio Salvini
      • Towards A Nuclear-Weapon-Free Century
        Shoji Sawada
      • Some Thoughts on the Realization of a Nuclear-Weapons-Free World Wang Zheng
      • Progress to a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World Through Tactical Nuclear Arms Control
        Youri Matseiko
      • Nuclear Energy in A Nuclear-Weapons-Free World
        V. I. Goldanskii & Stanislav Rodionov
      • Low Yield Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Terrorism
        Stanislav Rodionov
      • Obsolete Treaties
        Stanislav Rodionov
      • The Immediate Need for US Universities to Promote Research Related to a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World
        Sandra Inno

    3. Chemical and Biological Weapons
      • The Status of Chemical Weapons
        J. Perry Robison
      • Status of Chemical Disarmament
        Jorma Miettinen
      • Strengthening the BWC and Criminalizing Biological Weapons Under International Law
        Matthew Meselson
      • The Role of Definitions and Lists in Strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention
        A.A. Mohammadi
      • Chemical and Biological Weapons: Future Concerns
        Graham Pearson
      • Intentions and Responsibilities of Biological-Weapons-Related Research
        Susan Higman & Constance Lassiter
      • Chemical and Biological Terroism
        Kirill Babievsky & Constance Lassiter
      • Proposals for a Pugwash Workshop on Articles X and XI of the CHemical and Biological Weapons Conventions
        Åke Bovallius & Johan Lundin

    4. Conventional Disarmament
      • Defensive Restructuring and the CFE-Treaty Adaption
        Götz Nuneck & Wolfgang Zellner
      • After CFE - Time to Rethink the Role of Nukes in Europe?
        Kalevi Ruhala
      • A Different Apporach to Convetional Disarmament
        Zelijko Dobranovic
      • Is There a Need to Develop Further or Adjust the Laws of Armed Conflict Applicable to Present Conventional Warfare?
        Kari Takamaa
      • Shift Focus of Arms Control to Convetional Disarmament to Conventional Deterrence and Forces
        Jorma Miettinen
      • NATO Enlargement and Conventional Disarmament - Preconditions of Compatability in Northern Europe
        Arto Nokkala
      • The End of Russian Conversion?
        Yuri Andreev
      • Defensive Restructuring in South Africa
        Nola Dippenaar
      • Defence Procurement in Japan: Rationality and Irrationality - An Implication for the Post Cold War Security
        Masako Ikegami-Anderson
      • Microdisarmament: Learning from Experience
        Tara Kartha
      • Update on the International effort to Eliminate Anti-Personnel Landmines
        Lynne Hopkins & Martin Kaplan
      • Recent Political and Legal Efforts to End the Scourge of Anti-Personnel Landmines
        Dominque Loye
      • "Non-Lethal Weapons" - The Revolution in Flexible Tools of Political Control
        Steve Wright

    5. Towards a War-Free World
      • Breaking the Disarmament Deadlock
        Douglas Roche
      • Transformation of the CFE Treaty and the Balance of Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
        Yuri Federov
      • Prospects and Conflicts in Russioan Nuclear Deterrence
        Yuri Federov
      • International Position and Foreign Policy of Balkan States
        Ranko Petkovic
      • South-Eastern Europe: Instabilities and Linking Strategies
        Radovan Vuladinovic
      • Is a War-Free World Possible?
        Julio Carasales
      • Concepts of Humanity: The Way Ahead to a Global Persective
        Noel Baptist
      • Is a War-Free World Possible?
        G. von Bonsdorff
      • Undermining the Institution of War
        Robert Hinde
      • War in the 21st Century
        Leonard Johnson
      • Designing the Common Future
        Hanna Newcombe
      • Towards a War-Free World
        B. Theodoropoulos
      • PeaceKeeping and Peace Enforcement
        Trevor Findlay
      • Controlling Light Weapons Proliferation in United Nations Peacekeeping Zones
        David Anderson

    6. Environmental Sustainability and Security
      • On the Roles of Science and Culture in Sustainable Development
        Karl-Erik Eriksson
      • Population Growth and Sustainable Development
        Serguei Kapitza
      • Water, The Enviorment, and Peace in the Middle East
        Nathan Buras
      • Energy Sources for the Next 35-50 Years
        Eric Tollefson
      • Nuclear Energy: The need for Responsible Global Management
        Christopher Hill & André Mechelynck
      • Energy From Thorium
        Johan van Klinken
      • Fossil Fuel Consumption and Heavy Metal Emissions into the Atmosphere in Russia
        Veronica Ginzburg & S. Gromov
      • Proposal for the Establishment of An International Centre for Resource Management(ICRM)
        Saiful Islam
      • Political Economy of Enviormental Security: A Civilization Perspective
        Bas de Gaay Fortman
      • Changing Consumption Patters: Comments on Accomplishment of the Agenda 21 Process in Germany
        Ulrike Jordan
      • enviormental and Security Control Regimes in the 21st Century: A Common Goal
        Graham Pearson
      • Impending Socio-Cultural and Enviormental Disaster in Southern Sri Lanka
        D.L.O. Mendis
      • Enviormental Degradation of the Sea: A Source of Tension and Conflicts?
        Alexander Fokin & Kririll Babievsky
      • Infectious Diseases and Poverty
        Saiful Islam & Ursula Von Gierke
      • Problems of Nuclear Waste
        Daniil Rodionov

    7. An Integrated Approach to Development and Security
      • An Intergrated Approach to Development and Security in Southern Africa
        Marie Muller
      • An Intergrated Approach to Development and Security in East Africa
        William Gutteridge
      • The Relationship Between Security and Development: A Sociological Approach
        Emanuela di Falco
      • Changes of Roles and Attitudes Within the Relations With Africa in its Entirety as sell as with its Various Regions and Countries
        Carin Atterling Wedar

    8. Security in the Asia-Pacific Region
      • An Evaluation of the Role of the Asean regional Forum in Promoting Peace and South East Asia
        Kevin Clements
      • Some Thoughts on the Security Issue in the Asia-Pacific Region
        Chen Jifeng
      • Security in the Pacific Region: East Asia
        Guo Xinning
      • Beyond the "Redefinition" of US-Japanese Security Arrangements
        Talao Takahara
      • Confidence-Building Measures in the Asia-Pacific Region
        Wang Zheng
      • Latin American Security
        Tony Thorndike
      • Foreign Military Basis in Latin America: Security For Whom?
        María Elena Montero Cabrera
      • Reflections on Peacemaking as Realpolitik, Conflict Resolution and Oxymoron; Uncertain Lessons
        Carl Jacobsen

    9. Education for a Wold Citizenship
      • Global Governance and World Citizenship
        Anatol Rapoport
      • World Citizenship by Educating Towards Equity
        Anna Yusim
      • The Western Council: A New Tool for Democracy
        Jean-Piere Arcoragi
      • Curriculum Development
        Ana María Cetto
      • The History and Status of Environmental Education in the United States
        Rebecca Derrig-Green
      • Media, Motive, and Opportunity: Universal Access in the Information Age
        Jeffrey Porten
      • Peace Teaching in University: Universal Access in the Information Age
        Jeffrey Porten
      • The Impact of the Information and Communication Revolution on Global Particpatory Strategies
        Hugo Daniel Estrella
      • Public Understanding of Nuclear Issues
        George Marx

    10. Social Responsibility of Scientists
      • The impact of Science ad Technology on the Fate of Humankind
        John Avery
      • Special Role of Scientists as Citizens in the Nuclear Age
        Luis Masperi
      • The Nuclear Threat, Ethics and Pugwash
        Philip Smith
      • Some Reflections on the Ethical Principles in Science
        Vladimir Knapp
      • International Psychopolitical Persectives Related to Current Uncertainties
        Rita Rogers
      • The Nobel Laureates Peace Advice: Proposal for a New International Voice Calling for Peace
        Ulrich Albrect
      • An International Ethics Committee?
        G. Kutukdjian
      • Should an International Ethics Committee Provide for the Ethical use of Science?
        Ferenc Hudecz
      • Individual and Instiutional Responsibilities in Science
        Marko Vrhunec
      • Scientists' Responsibilities
        Jean Pierre Stroot
      • Nuclear Energy: From Swords to Ploughshares
        Vladimir Knapp
      • Thoughts Concerning Exchanges in the Medical Sciences Between Industrialized and Developing Countries: Pratical Applications of Scientific Social Responsiblity
        Friedrich Schamahl, S. Hildenbrand & P.F. Kale
      • Resonsibilities of Social Scientists in Emerging Democracies
        Stefan Luby
      • The Spread of Social Responsibility of Scientits:Possible Avenues for the Future
        Paul Guinnessy

    11. Background Papers
    12. Abbreviations and Acronyms
    13. Author Index
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