Goals of Pugwash
in its Ninth Quinquennium (1997-2002)
Principles,
Structure and Activities of Pugwash for the Ninth Quinquennium (1997-2002)
Report on Working
Group 1 Nuclear Weapons - Immediate Steps
Report on Working
Group 2 Nuclear Weapons - Towards a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World
Report on Working
Group 3 Nuclear Weapons - Chemical and Biological Weapons
Report on Working
Group 4 Nuclear Weapons - Conventional Disarmament
Report on Working
Group 5 Nuclear Weapons - Towards a War-Free World
Report on Working
Group 6 Nuclear Weapons - Environmental Sustainability and Security
Report on Working
Group 7 Nuclear Weapons - An Integrated Approach to Development and Security
Report on Working
Group 8 Nuclear Weapons - Security in the Asia Pacific Region
Report on Working
Group 9 Nuclear Weapons - Education for World Citizenship
Report on Working
Group 10 Nuclear Weapons - Social Responsibility of Scientists
Proceedings
of the Plenary Sessions
Proceedings
of the First Plenary Session
Part A
Opening Address:
Mr. Sverre Lodgaard
Messages
of Greeting
Address by
the Mayor of Lillehammer
Response
from Professor Joseph Rotblat
Address by
the Foreign Minister of Norway: Mr. Bjorn Tore Godal
Part B
Tributes
to Deceased Pugwashites by Dr. Martin Kaplan
Secretary-General's
Report by Professor Francesco Calogero
Proceedings
of the Second Plenary Session
The Future of Pugwash
The Eight
Pugwash Quinquennia
Professor Joseph Rotblat
Election
of Pugwash Council 1997-2002
Proceedings
of the Third Plenary Session
Environmental Security: The Problems of NorthWest Russia
Environmental
Security in NorthWest Russia
Ms. Siri Bjerke
Environmental
Radioactivity and Nuclear Safety in the NorthWestern Part of Russia
Professor Terje Strand
Intermediate
Storage of Radioactive Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel at the Kola
Peninsula
Mr. Nils Bohmer
Environmental
Security: The Problems of NorthWestern Russia
Professor Alexey Yablokov
Proceedings
of the Fourth Plenary Session
Peace and Security in the Middle East
Peace
and Security in the Persian Gulf
Dr. Saleh Al-Mani
Peace
and Security in the Persian Gulf
Ambassador Sirous Nasseri
Peace
and Security in the Persian Gulf
Dr. Ariel Levite
Peace
and Security in the Persian Gulf
Dr. Abdel Monem Said Aly
Proceedings
of Special Plenary Session
Hiroshima Day
Remarks by
Professor Shoji Sawada
Remarks by
Professor Joseph Rotblat
Proceedings
of the Fifth Plenary Session
Reports on
Working Groups
Proceedings
of the Sixth Plenary Session
Problems
About the Fourth Special Session in Disarmament
Ambassador Jayantha Dhanapala
Weapsons
of Mass Destruction
Ambassador Miguel Marin-Bosch
Fourth
Special Session of the UN General Assembly Devoted to Disarmament:
A New Momentum?
Professor Youri Matseiko
Proceedings
of the Closing Plenary Session
Forty Years of Pugwash
Ms. Ruth
Adams
Dr. Martin
Kaplan
Professor
Francesco Calogero
Professor
Maciej Nalecz
Professor
John Holdren
Professor
Bhalchandra Udgaonkar
Academician
Vitalii Goldanskii
Pugwash
- The Social Conscience of Scientists
Professor Joseph Rotblat
Papers Submitted
to the Conference
Nuclear Weapons
- Immediate Steps
Preparations
for the Next NPT Review Conference
William Epstein
Nuclear
Disarmament Within the NPT Review Process
Martin Kalinowski
Prospects
for a Fissile Material Cut-off. Achieving a Successful NPT Review
Process
Martin Kalinowski
START
III: Agenda For and Obstacles To the New Treaty on Strategic Nuclear
Weapons
Alexander Nikitin
START
III and Beyond
Zhuang Fenggan& Huang Zuwei
No-First-Use
Pledge is a Key Step for Progress in Nuclear Disarmament Progress
Wu Jun
Problems
in Future Negotiations for a Treaty on the Cut-off of Fissile
Material for Nuclear Weapons
Annette Schaper
Recycling
Plutonium Stockpiles - A Contribution to Non-Proliferation
Andre Mechelynck
Observations
on Steps Towards a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World
Bob v. der Zwaan
Surviving
the Nuclear Age in the Long Term
Paul Doty
Nuclear Weapons
- Towards a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World
The Road
to a Nuclear Weapons Convention
Jasjit Singh
Prerequisites
for a Nuclear Weapons Convention
Wolfgan Liebert
Content
and Verification of a Nuclear Weapons Convention
Jürgen Scheffran
Safeguards
for a Nuclear Weapons Convention
David Fischer
International
Register for Fissionable Materials
V. I. Goldanskii & Stanislav Rodionov
A Legal
Framework for a Nuclear Weapons Convention
Maxwell Bruce
A Nuclear-Weapon-Free
World and True Disarmament
Giorgio Salvini
Towards
A Nuclear-Weapon-Free Century
Shoji Sawada
Some Thoughts
on the Realization of a Nuclear-Weapons-Free World Wang Zheng
Progress
to a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World Through Tactical Nuclear Arms Control
Youri Matseiko
Nuclear
Energy in A Nuclear-Weapons-Free World
V. I. Goldanskii & Stanislav Rodionov
Low Yield
Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Terrorism
Stanislav Rodionov
Obsolete
Treaties
Stanislav Rodionov
The Immediate
Need for US Universities to Promote Research Related to a Nuclear-Weapon-Free
World
Sandra Inno
Chemical and
Biological Weapons
The Status
of Chemical Weapons
J. Perry Robison
Status
of Chemical Disarmament
Jorma Miettinen
Strengthening
the BWC and Criminalizing Biological Weapons Under International
Law
Matthew Meselson
The Role
of Definitions and Lists in Strengthening the Biological Weapons
Convention
A.A. Mohammadi
Chemical
and Biological Weapons: Future Concerns
Graham Pearson
Intentions
and Responsibilities of Biological-Weapons-Related Research
Susan Higman & Constance Lassiter
Chemical
and Biological Terroism
Kirill Babievsky & Constance Lassiter
Proposals
for a Pugwash Workshop on Articles X and XI of the CHemical and
Biological Weapons Conventions
Åke Bovallius & Johan Lundin
Conventional
Disarmament
Defensive
Restructuring and the CFE-Treaty Adaption
Götz Nuneck & Wolfgang Zellner
After
CFE - Time to Rethink the Role of Nukes in Europe?
Kalevi Ruhala
A Different
Apporach to Convetional Disarmament
Zelijko Dobranovic
Is There
a Need to Develop Further or Adjust the Laws of Armed Conflict
Applicable to Present Conventional Warfare?
Kari Takamaa
Shift
Focus of Arms Control to Convetional Disarmament to Conventional
Deterrence and Forces
Jorma Miettinen
NATO Enlargement
and Conventional Disarmament - Preconditions of Compatability
in Northern Europe
Arto Nokkala
The End
of Russian Conversion?
Yuri Andreev
Defensive
Restructuring in South Africa
Nola Dippenaar
Defence
Procurement in Japan: Rationality and Irrationality - An Implication
for the Post Cold War Security
Masako Ikegami-Anderson
Microdisarmament:
Learning from Experience
Tara Kartha
Update
on the International effort to Eliminate Anti-Personnel Landmines
Lynne Hopkins & Martin Kaplan
Recent
Political and Legal Efforts to End the Scourge of Anti-Personnel
Landmines
Dominque Loye
"Non-Lethal
Weapons" - The Revolution in Flexible Tools of Political Control
Steve Wright
Towards a War-Free
World
Breaking
the Disarmament Deadlock
Douglas Roche
Transformation
of the CFE Treaty and the Balance of Conventional Armed Forces
in Europe
Yuri Federov
Prospects
and Conflicts in Russioan Nuclear Deterrence
Yuri Federov
International
Position and Foreign Policy of Balkan States
Ranko Petkovic
South-Eastern
Europe: Instabilities and Linking Strategies
Radovan Vuladinovic
Is a War-Free
World Possible?
Julio Carasales
Concepts
of Humanity: The Way Ahead to a Global Persective
Noel Baptist
Is a War-Free
World Possible?
G. von Bonsdorff
Undermining
the Institution of War
Robert Hinde
War in
the 21st Century
Leonard Johnson
Designing
the Common Future
Hanna Newcombe
Towards
a War-Free World
B. Theodoropoulos
PeaceKeeping
and Peace Enforcement
Trevor Findlay
Controlling
Light Weapons Proliferation in United Nations Peacekeeping Zones
David Anderson
Environmental
Sustainability and Security
On the
Roles of Science and Culture in Sustainable Development
Karl-Erik Eriksson
Population
Growth and Sustainable Development
Serguei Kapitza
Water,
The Enviorment, and Peace in the Middle East
Nathan Buras
Energy
Sources for the Next 35-50 Years
Eric Tollefson
Nuclear
Energy: The need for Responsible Global Management
Christopher Hill & André Mechelynck
Energy
From Thorium
Johan van Klinken
Fossil
Fuel Consumption and Heavy Metal Emissions into the Atmosphere
in Russia
Veronica Ginzburg & S. Gromov
Proposal
for the Establishment of An International Centre for Resource
Management(ICRM)
Saiful Islam
Political
Economy of Enviormental Security: A Civilization Perspective
Bas de Gaay Fortman
Changing
Consumption Patters: Comments on Accomplishment of the Agenda
21 Process in Germany
Ulrike Jordan
enviormental
and Security Control Regimes in the 21st Century: A Common Goal
Graham Pearson
Impending
Socio-Cultural and Enviormental Disaster in Southern Sri Lanka
D.L.O. Mendis
Enviormental
Degradation of the Sea: A Source of Tension and Conflicts?
Alexander Fokin & Kririll Babievsky
Infectious
Diseases and Poverty
Saiful Islam & Ursula Von Gierke
Problems
of Nuclear Waste
Daniil Rodionov
An Integrated
Approach to Development and Security
An Intergrated
Approach to Development and Security in Southern Africa
Marie Muller
An Intergrated
Approach to Development and Security in East Africa
William Gutteridge
The Relationship
Between Security and Development: A Sociological Approach
Emanuela di Falco
Changes
of Roles and Attitudes Within the Relations With Africa in its
Entirety as sell as with its Various Regions and Countries
Carin Atterling Wedar
Security in
the Asia-Pacific Region
An Evaluation
of the Role of the Asean regional Forum in Promoting Peace and
South East Asia
Kevin Clements
Some Thoughts
on the Security Issue in the Asia-Pacific Region
Chen Jifeng
Security
in the Pacific Region: East Asia
Guo Xinning
Beyond
the "Redefinition" of US-Japanese Security Arrangements
Talao Takahara
Confidence-Building
Measures in the Asia-Pacific Region
Wang Zheng
Latin
American Security
Tony Thorndike
Foreign
Military Basis in Latin America: Security For Whom?
María Elena Montero Cabrera
Reflections
on Peacemaking as Realpolitik, Conflict Resolution and Oxymoron;
Uncertain Lessons
Carl Jacobsen
Education for
a Wold Citizenship
Global
Governance and World Citizenship
Anatol Rapoport
World
Citizenship by Educating Towards Equity
Anna Yusim
The Western
Council: A New Tool for Democracy
Jean-Piere Arcoragi
Curriculum
Development
Ana María Cetto
The History
and Status of Environmental Education in the United States
Rebecca Derrig-Green
Media,
Motive, and Opportunity: Universal Access in the Information Age
Jeffrey Porten
Peace
Teaching in University: Universal Access in the Information Age
Jeffrey Porten
The Impact
of the Information and Communication Revolution on Global Particpatory
Strategies
Hugo Daniel Estrella
Public
Understanding of Nuclear Issues
George Marx
Social Responsibility
of Scientists
The impact
of Science ad Technology on the Fate of Humankind
John Avery
Special
Role of Scientists as Citizens in the Nuclear Age
Luis Masperi
The Nuclear
Threat, Ethics and Pugwash
Philip Smith
Some Reflections
on the Ethical Principles in Science
Vladimir Knapp
International
Psychopolitical Persectives Related to Current Uncertainties
Rita Rogers
The Nobel
Laureates Peace Advice: Proposal for a New International Voice
Calling for Peace
Ulrich Albrect
An International
Ethics Committee?
G. Kutukdjian
Should
an International Ethics Committee Provide for the Ethical use
of Science?
Ferenc Hudecz
Individual
and Instiutional Responsibilities in Science
Marko Vrhunec
Scientists'
Responsibilities
Jean Pierre Stroot
Nuclear
Energy: From Swords to Ploughshares
Vladimir Knapp
Thoughts
Concerning Exchanges in the Medical Sciences Between Industrialized
and Developing Countries: Pratical Applications of Scientific
Social Responsiblity
Friedrich Schamahl, S. Hildenbrand & P.F. Kale
Resonsibilities
of Social Scientists in Emerging Democracies
Stefan Luby
The Spread
of Social Responsibility of Scientits:Possible Avenues for the
Future
Paul Guinnessy